Climate resilience and decarbonization are two key strategies in addressing climate change, but they serve different purposes. Climate resilience refers to the ability of communities, systems, and economies to prepare for, respond to, and recover from the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather and rising sea levels. It emphasizes adaptation, ensuring that infrastructure and ecosystems can withstand climate impacts. On the other hand, decarbonization focuses on mitigation by reducing or eliminating carbon emissions, particularly from sectors like energy and transportation. This involves transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels to prevent further climate change. Together, these approaches help both adapt to and prevent the worsening of climate-related challenges.
